They were used for greeting cards and as illustrations for a book of verses A Happy Pair by Frederic Weatherley. In 1890, she sold some of her pictures to Hildesheimer and Faulkner, a London publisher. In addition to drawing and painting animals and plants, Potter also enjoyed drawing illustrations for fairy tales and popular stories such as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. She wrote a paper on the subject which was presented to the Linnean Society in 1897 on her behalf – because women were not allowed to attend the proceedings – by a Kew Gardens expert. Beatrix Potter not only became an excellent scientific illustrator but also developed her own theory on the germination of spores. She was particularly fascinated by fungi and, encouraged by the Scottish naturalist Charles Macintosh, learned to draw them with technical accuracy. She continued studying and drawing animals and plants, however, and soon developed an interest in the scientific study of nature. The isolation combined with the restrictions and demands put on her by her parents, especially by her domineering mother, caused Beatrix to suffer bouts of depression and occasional poor health. Once Bertram was sent away to boarding school, Beatrix was again on her own. She never truly appreciated her schooling, however, because she feared her originality would be compromised by formal instructions.īeatrix Potter at age fifteen, with her dog Spot. Beatrix did well at school and received a certificate in 1883. They encouraged her and enrolled her at the National Art Training School in London in 1878. Beatrix's parents, both artistically inclined, recognized her gift. During long summer holidays, in Scotland and later in the Lake District, the siblings roamed the countryside sketching and catching animals. Her childhood was spent in lonely isolation until her younger brother Bertram was born in 1872.īeatrix and Bertram shared a love of animals and kept many pets including rabbits, mice, and frogs in their school room. Beatrix was educated at home by governesses, as girls of Victorian upper-middle-class families usually were. She was the first child of Rupert William Potter and Helen née Leech whose families had made their fortunes in the Lancashire cotton industry. Helen Beatrix Potter was born on Jin London, England, to a wealthy family. They have been translated into many languages and also adapted to other media many times. She published 23 tales and oversaw licensing and merchandizing of her characters before retiring to dedicate herself to farming and conservation.īeatrix Potter's books remain very popular today. The commercial edition published the following year was an immediate success and launched her writing career. In 1901, she expanded one of the stories and self-published it as The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Around the same time, she started including illustrated short stories in her letters to the children of her former governess. She also enjoyed drawing illustrations for fairy tales and other popular stories, and she began to earn money as an illustrator when she was in her twenties. She began sketching and painting animals and plants at an early age. Photograph of Beatrix Potter taken by her father Rupert in 1912.īeatrix Potter (JDecember 22, 1943) was an English author and illustrator of popular children's books which feature anthropomorphic animals.Īlthough born in London, Beatrix Potter developed a love of nature while exploring the countryside on family vacations in her childhood.
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